Hey there! I’m a supplier of special bolts, and I’ve been in this business for quite a while. Special bolts are used in all sorts of industries, from construction to automotive, and each type has its own unique features and uses. In this blog, I’m gonna break down the different types of special bolts out there. Special Bolts

Hex Bolts
Let’s start with hex bolts. These are probably the most common type of special bolts you’ll come across. They have a hexagonal head, which makes them easy to grip with a wrench. Hex bolts are used in a wide range of applications, like fastening machinery parts, structural connections in buildings, and even in automotive engines.
One of the great things about hex bolts is their versatility. You can get them in different sizes, materials, and finishes. For example, if you need a bolt that can withstand high temperatures, you might choose a stainless – steel hex bolt. And if you’re working in a corrosive environment, a galvanized finish can protect the bolt from rust.
Carriage Bolts
Carriage bolts are another popular type. They have a round head with a square section under it. The square section prevents the bolt from turning when you’re tightening the nut on the other side. These bolts are often used in woodworking and furniture making.
Imagine you’re building a wooden deck. Carriage bolts are perfect for attaching the deck boards to the joists. The smooth, rounded head gives a nice, clean look, and the square section keeps everything secure. They’re also great for applications where you don’t want the bolt head to stick out too much.
U – Bolts
U – bolts are shaped like the letter "U". They’re used to secure pipes, cables, and other round objects. You’ll often see them in plumbing and electrical installations.
For instance, if you’re installing a water pipe on a wall, a U – bolt can hold the pipe in place. The curved shape of the U – bolt fits around the pipe, and the two threaded ends allow you to attach it to a support structure. U – bolts come in different sizes and thicknesses, depending on the size of the object they’re meant to hold.
Eye Bolts
Eye bolts have a loop or "eye" at one end. This makes them ideal for lifting and hoisting applications. You can attach a rope, chain, or cable to the eye, and then use it to lift heavy objects.
In a factory, eye bolts can be used to lift machinery parts. They’re also useful in marine applications, like attaching a sailboat’s rigging. Just make sure to choose an eye bolt with the right load – capacity for your specific task.
Stud Bolts
Stud bolts are basically bolts without a head. They have threads on both ends. One end is screwed into a tapped hole, and the other end is used to attach a nut.
You’ll find stud bolts in engines, where they’re used to hold various components together. They provide a strong and reliable connection, and they’re easy to install and remove for maintenance. Stud bolts can be made from different materials, such as steel or alloy, depending on the application requirements.
Anchor Bolts
Anchor bolts are used to secure objects to concrete or masonry. They’re crucial in construction projects, like attaching columns, beams, and equipment to a concrete foundation.
There are different types of anchor bolts, such as expansion anchor bolts and chemical anchor bolts. Expansion anchor bolts work by expanding when tightened, creating a firm grip in the concrete. Chemical anchor bolts use a special adhesive to bond the bolt to the concrete.
Flange Bolts
Flange bolts have a built – in washer or flange under the head. This flange distributes the load over a larger area, which helps prevent the bolt from loosening and damaging the surface it’s attached to.
You’ll often see flange bolts in automotive engines, where they’re used to secure engine components. The flange also helps to seal the joint, reducing the risk of leaks.
Socket Head Cap Screws
Socket head cap screws, also known as Allen screws, have a hexagonal socket in the head. You need a special Allen wrench to tighten or loosen them.
These screws are used in applications where space is limited. For example, in electronic devices or small machinery, socket head cap screws can be used to hold parts together without taking up too much space.
Shoulder Bolts
Shoulder bolts have a smooth, unthreaded section called the shoulder. This shoulder provides a precise bearing surface for rotating parts.
In machinery, shoulder bolts are used to support shafts and gears. The shoulder allows the parts to rotate freely without excessive friction.
Lag Bolts
Lag bolts are large, heavy – duty bolts with a hexagonal head and a sharp point. They’re designed to be screwed directly into wood, providing a very strong connection.
If you’re building a wooden structure, like a shed or a fence, lag bolts are a great choice. They can support a lot of weight and are less likely to pull out compared to regular nails.
Set Screws
Set screws are used to hold one object in place relative to another. They’re usually threaded into a tapped hole and tightened against the surface of the other object.
You’ll find set screws in machinery, where they’re used to secure gears, pulleys, and other components to shafts. They come in different types, such as flat – point, cone – point, and cup – point set screws, each with its own specific use.
Torque Bolts
Torque bolts are designed to be tightened to a specific torque value. This ensures that the bolt is tightened correctly and provides a consistent level of pre – load.
In automotive and aerospace industries, torque bolts are widely used. For example, when assembling an engine, using torque bolts helps to ensure that all the components are tightened to the correct specifications, preventing leaks and mechanical failures.
Differential Screws
Differential screws have two different thread pitches on the same bolt. This allows for very precise adjustments.
In precision machinery and instruments, differential screws are used to make fine adjustments. They’re often used in devices like micrometers and optical instruments.
Now that you’ve got a good idea about the different types of special bolts, you might be thinking about your own projects. Whether you’re a DIY enthusiast or a professional in the construction or manufacturing industry, having the right special bolts is crucial.

If you’re in the market for special bolts, I’m here to help. I’ve got a wide range of high – quality special bolts in different sizes, materials, and finishes. Whether you need a few bolts for a small project or a large quantity for a big job, I can provide you with the right products at competitive prices.
Other Bolts So, if you’re interested in purchasing special bolts, drop me a message. We can discuss your specific requirements and find the best solutions for your needs. I’m looking forward to working with you!
References
- Machinery’s Handbook, 31st Edition
- Fastener Standards and Specifications by the Industrial Fasteners Institute
- Engineering Materials and Their Applications by Lawrence G. Murr
Ningbo Zhenhai HuaLong Fasteners Co.,Ltd
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